What are the major mountains of Liberia and their location? Liberia is situated in West Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean to the country's southwest. As of October 2007 it has 844 officers in 33 stations in Montserrado County, which contains Monrovia. "[93] In 2014, the US ambassador to Liberia said that corruption there was harming people through "unnecessary costs to products and services that are already difficult for many Liberians to afford". "[29], American and other international interests emphasized resource extraction, with rubber production a major industry in the early 20th century. [106][107], Agriculture in Liberia is a major sector of the country's economy worth 38.8% of GDP, employing more than 70% of the population and providing a valuable export for one of the world's least developed countries (as defined by the UN). [161] Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of African American and West Indian, mostly Barbadian (Bajan) settlers, make up 2.5%. The population is composed . The coastal plains are around 560 km long and 40 km wide and feature sandy beaches, lagoons, mangrove swamps, and some rocky outcrops. [138] Gold, diamonds, and iron ore form the core minerals of the mining sector with a new Mineral Development Policy and Mining Code being put in place to attract foreign investments. [1], The president serves as head of government, head of state, and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. [39], In the mid-20th century, Liberia gradually began to modernize with American assistance. [76] After international protests, many of those logging permits were canceled. [57], The Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) are the country's armed forces. B. Jallah to the International Association of Law Schools Conference Learning From Each Other: Enriching the Law School Curriculum in an Interrelated World Held at Soochow University Kenneth Wang School of Law, Suzhou, China, October 1719, 2007. [16], This influx of these groups was compounded by the decline of the Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. Wikidata ID. [80], The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria) is a constant presence here. [34], Liberia remained neutral during World War I until August 4, 1917, upon declaring war on Germany. The Liberian constitution exercises jus sanguinis, which means it usually restricts its citizenship to "Negroes or persons of Negro descent. [112] The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009,[112] though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest-growing in the world. [81], The Hairy Slit-Faced Bat (Nycteris hispida) suffers from malaria here. "Gender Roles, Marriage and Family", Economic Community of West African States, Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, highest population growth rate in the world, Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act, "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", "July 26, 1847 Liberian independence proclaimed", Liberia: History, Geography, Government, and Culture, "Praise for the woman who put Liberia back on its feet", "Liberians: An Introduction to their History and Culture", "A quantitative analysis of Liberian colonization from 1820 to 1843 with special reference to mortality", "Address on Colonization to a Deputation of Negroes", "These Abandoned Buildings Are the Last Remnants of Liberia's Founding History", "How a former slave gave a quilt to Queen Victoria", "Frontline/World Liberia No More War Liberia's Historic Ties to America PBS", "Independent Lens Iron Ladies of Liberia Liberian History PBS", Elections Chief Hints Slashing Numbers of Mushrooming Parties for 2005 Polls, "Elections history in Africa's oldest democratic republic: Liberia", "Commission's Report: International Commission of Enquiry in Liberia", "Pan-Africanism Revisited: Vision and Reality of African Unity and Development", "Liberia and the United States: A Complex Relationship", "Liberia's civil war: Fiddling while Monrovia burns", "Profile: Leymah Gbowee Liberia's 'peace warrior', "Taylor resigns as president of Liberia, leaves the country", "Liberia: UNMIL extends deployment as more troops arrive", United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, "LiberiaNigeria: "Time to bring Taylor issue to closure," says Sirleaf", "Taylor Sent Off to Face War Crimes Charges", "War-battered nation launches truth commission", "Tuesday, July 26, is National Independence Day; to be Observed as National Holiday", "Sirleaf seen winning Liberia run-off vote", "From Football King To Liberian President George Weah's Journey", "Top 10 youngest serving presidents in Africa, 2018", "George Weah sworn in as Liberia's president", "Building effective climate governance in Liberia Liberia", "Multinational Investment and the Development of an Export Industry: Rubber in Liberia", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "Poaching in Liberia's Forests Threatens Rare Animals", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10032A18567171.en, "Extinction is forever: A crisis that is Liberia's endangered wildlife", "The elimination of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense? [189] Approximately 58.2%[190] 66%[191] of women are estimated to have undergone female genital mutilation. Liberia is divided into 15 counties which are subdivided into 90 and further into clans. This page was last updated on February 24, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. [79] The survey was conducted during the last civil war, and bushmeat consumption is now believed to be far higher. Liberia has year-round evergreen vegetation. [49] By July 2003, the rebels had launched an assault on Monrovia. [43] A strategic Cold War ally of the West, Doe received significant financial backing from the United States while critics condemned the PRC for corruption and political repression. In alphabetical order, the 15 counties are Bomi, Bong, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Grand Gedeh, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, Maryland, Montserrado, Nimba, River Cess, River Gee, and Sinoe. Liberia is the only Black state in Africa never subjected to colonial rule and is Africas oldest republic. and an interim government took power the following October. Liberia occupies an area of about 43,000 square miles and has a population of about 4,900,000 people. Born into slavery in Tennessee, Ricks said, "I had heard it often, from the time I was a child, how good the Queen had been to my peopleto slavesand how she wanted us to be free. [71] Climate change is expected to severely impact the economy of Liberia, especially agriculture, fisheries, and forestry. Parallel to the coastal plains is a region of rolling hills some 20 miles (32 km) wide with an average maximum elevation of about 300 feet (90 metres); a few hills rise as high as 500 feet (150 metres). The University of Liberia is the country's largest and oldest university. pp. The settlers wore top hat and tails and modeled their homes on those of Southern slaveowners. [115], Following a decrease in inflation beginning in 2003, inflation spiked in 2008 as a result of worldwide food and energy crises,[116] reaching 17.5% before declining to 7.4% in 2009. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and southwest. [112] Liberia's external debt was estimated in 2006 at approximately $4.5 billion, 800% of GDP. The climate, especially on the coast, is warm and humid year-round, dominated by a dry season from November to April and by a rainy season from May to October. Rape is the most frequently reported crime, accounting for more than one-third of sexual violence cases. These resulted in the deaths of 250,000 people (about 8% of the population) and the displacement of many more, with Liberia's economy shrinking by 90%. [33] In 1914, Imperial Germany accounted for three quarters of the trade of Liberia. The greatest amount of rainfall, 205 inches (5,200 mm), occurs at Cape Mount and diminishes inland to about 70 inches (1,800 mm) on the central plateau. [87], Parallel to the administrative divisions of the country are the local and municipal divisions. The all-female Sande society practices female circumcision. [146], The repair and expansion of the Mount Coffee Hydropower Project, with a maximum capacity of 80 MW, was completed in 2018. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The most popular sport in Liberia is association football, with President George Weahthe only African to be named FIFA World Player of the Yearbeing the nation's most famous athlete. Forestry is an important industry in Liberia. Liberia is an independent state that is situated in West Africa. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Guinea, Cote D'Ivoire, Sierra Leone. However, hunter-gatherers have survived in the more forested parts of West Africa until much later, attesting to the strength of ecological boundaries in this region. [49] The Second Liberian Civil War began in 1999 when Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, a rebel group based in the northwest of the country, launched an armed insurrection against Taylor. [82], Slash-and-burn agriculture is one of the human activities eroding Liberia's natural forests. [140], There are six major newspapers in Liberia, and 65% of the population has a mobile phone service. There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia. 6CRF9647+VR. km. [139] In 2013, the mineral sector accounted for 11% of GDP in the country and the World Bank projected a further increase in the sector by 2017. The emerging chronometric record of the Middle Stone Age (MSA) indicates that core and flake technologies have been present in West Africa since at least the Chibanian (~780126 thousand years ago or ka) in northern, open Sahelian zones, and that they persisted until the Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene boundary (~12ka) in both northern and southern zones of West Africa. B Bushrod Island P Providence Island, Liberia Islands by country Islands of Africa by country Landforms of Liberia Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata [197] In 2008, Liberia had only one doctor and 27 nurses per 100,000 people. [118] The country acted as a major trader in Sierra Leonian blood diamonds, exporting over US$300 million in diamonds in 1999. Finally, there is a mountainous highland region to the north hosting the country's highest point, the 1,440 m high Mount Wuteve, which has been marked on the map by an upright yellow triangle. [80] This causes the disease nagana. [50], In March 2003, a second rebel group, Movement for Democracy in Liberia, began launching attacks against Taylor from the southeast. [57] Most parties suffer from poor organizational capacity. [79] A 2004 public opinion survey found that bushmeat ranked second behind fish amongst residents of the capital Monrovia as a preferred source of protein. Time zone: Noon = noon GMT. [199] In early August 2014 Guinea closed its borders to Liberia to help contain the spread of the virus, as more new cases were being reported in Liberia than in Guinea. Rainfall is irregular, and the rainy season varies in intensity and begins earlier at the coast than in the interior. [160] In 2010 some 43.5% of Liberians were below the age of 15.[157]. )[37], Soon after, allegations of modern slavery in Liberia led the League of Nations to establish the Christy commission. [53] [158] Of those, 1,118,241 lived in Montserrado County, the most populous county in the country and home to the capital of Monrovia. During World War II, the United States made major infrastructure improvements to support its military efforts in Africa and Europe against Germany. [47] From 1989 to 1997 around 60,000 to 80,000 Liberians died, and, by 1996, around 700,000 others had been displaced into refugee camps in neighboring countries. As inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast. In 1824 the territory was named Liberia, and its main settlement was named Monrovia, which is the present-day capital. [14], Undated Acheulean (ESA) artifacts are well documented across West Africa. Official Name: Republic of Liberia Location: West Africa coast between Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cte d'Ivoire, and the Atlantic Ocean Population: 5,057,681 (as of 2020) Land Area: 43,000 square miles (111,369 square kilometres) Capital: Monrovia Official Language: English Form of Government: Unitary presidential constitutional republic Justification of Outstanding Universal Value. List of 99 Liberia mountains showing elevation, prominence, and popularity This list may not reflect recent changes . The country's capital and largest city is Monrovia. It was an important producer of rubber in the early 20th century. Based on the political principles of the United States Constitution, it established the independent Republic of Liberia. [54], The United Nations Mission in Liberia began arriving in September 2003 to provide security and monitor the peace accord,[55] [1] The country's education sector is hampered by inadequate schools and supplies, as well as a lack of qualified teachers. "Monrovia's 'Never-Ending' Pollution Issues In 2013, Edwin M. 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