Quiz & Worksheet - Steps of the Communication Process - Study.com Collaboration protects an individual from blame when a project isn't completed on schedule. How are they connected to context and/or social rules and norms. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet After an initial interaction has gone wrong, characters in sitcoms and romantic comedies often use the line Can we just start over? As handy as it would be to be able to turn the clock back and redo a failed or embarrassing communication encounter, it is impossible. 1.2 The Communication Process - Communication in the Real World The process of encoding. False, To make your business messages meaningful and current, include popular words or expressions such as "blowing the budget" and "getting burned." People with good interpersonal communication skills are better able to adapt to stress and have less depression and anxiety (Hargie, 2011). a. direct organizational pattern True b. The Communications Process: Encoding and Decoding So if phatic communion is so pointless, why do we do it? a. trite business expression Sandia Labs Habitat for Humanity Build-A-Thon CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. True Discussions and decisions that affect our communities happen around us all the time, but it takes time and effort to become a part of that process. Which organizational pattern should Dana's message follow? Our regional sales staff will meet in Los Angeles on February 1, in Pittsburgh on August 15, and in Kansas City on December 1. The Communications Process: Encoding and Decoding Model of the Encoding and Decoding Communication Process This model of the communication process helps describe the steps (process) and the challenges of a brand (or company) communicating (and promoting) to their intended target audiences. Putting a picture of a fish on a menu would definitely help a foreign tourist understand what they are ordering, since the picture is an actual representation of the object rather than a symbol for it. We have already learned, in the transaction model of communication, that we communicate using multiple channels and send and receive messages simultaneously. Quiz, Types of Communication: Formal, Informal, Grapevine, Verbal & Non-Verbal, Types of Communication: Formal, Informal, Grapevine, Verbal & Non-Verbal All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Feedback may be direct, such as a written or verbal response, or it may take the form of an act or deed in response (indirect). Effective communication is important in the workplace and just about anywhere that requires you to interact with others. Beyond the relevance to your grade in this class, I challenge you to try to make explicit connections between this course and courses you have taken before and are currently taking. In Section 1.3 Communication Principles, we will discuss communication ethics and learn that open communication, free from constraint and pressure, is an important part of an ethical society. E-mail searching electronically The real world is whatever we are experiencing at any given moment. Transmission 3. Benjamin Darfler Graduation CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. As such, the stages should be understood as different modes that contribute to a project, rather than sequential steps. Receiver 5. Senft, G., Phatic Communion, in Culture and Language Use, eds. a. Collaboration on team-written documents may be necessary for projects that are big, have short deadlines, and ________, require the expertise or consensus of many people. Psychological noise refers to things that are going on in your head as you engage in the communication process, while physiological noise refers to things that prevent us from giving our full attention. Get started for free! Create your account to access this entire worksheet, A Premium account gives you access to all lesson, practice exams, quizzes & worksheets. Whether I was analyzing mediated messages or considering the ethical implications of a decision before I made it, studying communication allowed me to see more of what was going on around me, which allowed me to more actively and competently participate in various communication contexts. There was a reserve supply of copier paper stored in the second floor stockroom. The communication Process Flashcards | Quizlet As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons in math, Mathieu Plourde Instructor to Groups CC BY 2.0. Quiz & Worksheet - The Communication Process | Study.com b. geographical organizational pattern For example, some communication is reactionary and almost completely involuntary. Chronological pattern When each party can agree on what was being communicated without the need for inferences or assumptions. Much of what we do in a classroomwhether it is the interpersonal interactions with our classmates and professor, individual or group presentations, or listeningis discussed in this textbook and can be used to build or add to a foundation of good communication skills and knowledge that can carry through to other contexts. This narrow definition only includes messages that are tailored or at least targeted to a particular person or group and excludes any communication that is involuntary (Dance & Larson, 1976). c. The interviews were conducted by the department supervisor. Ethics deals with our beliefs about what is right and wrong, but the choice is often not as clear-cut. Morgan should set it aside for at least a day before proofreading it. 6 months ago. c. Daily customer service, Headings can be an effective tool to highlight information, improve readability, and ________. Communicating for relational needs isnt always positive though. Many younger people dont yet have a conception of a civic part of their lives because the academic, professional, and personal parts of their lives have so much more daily relevance. Communication is a process that involves an interchange of verbal and/or nonverbal messages within a continuous and dynamic sequence of events (Hargie, 2011). Conversely, when communication goes well, we often wish we could recreate it. We also know that the letters t-r-u-c-k refer to a vehicle with a bed in the back for hauling things. Noise can be external (a physical sound) or internal (a mental disturbance), and it can disrupt the communication process at any point. b. have made the errors ourselves, which means we won't know how to fix them the location communication takes place. Identify a situation in which you wished you could reverse communication. Research has shown that introductory communication courses provide important skills necessary for functioning in entry-level jobs, including listening, writing, motivating/persuading, interpersonal skills, informational interviewing, and small-group problem solving (DiSalvo, 1980). Communication helps us with civic engagement and allows us to participate in and contribute to our communities. Personally, communication skills help us maintain satisfying relationships. Encoding involves translating a message from its symbol form into meaning. The influential scholar Erving Goffman compared self-presentation to a performance and suggested we all perform different roles in different contexts (Goffman, 1959). While many students know from personal experience and from the prevalence of communication counseling on television talk shows and in self-help books that communication forms, maintains, and ends our interpersonal relationships, they do not know the extent to which that occurs. Quiz, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Roles and Responsibilities of the Supervisor, Planning and Controls as Management Functions, Staffing and Labor Management in Organizations, Managing Diversity and Global Organizations, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Define communication and communication process, Identify components of the communication process, Identify and give an example of three types of noise, Understand how the components of the communication process work together to create meaning. Civic engagement refers to working to make a difference in our communities by improving the quality of life of community members; raising awareness about social, cultural, or political issues; or participating in a wide variety of political and nonpolitical processes (Ehrlich, 2000). - Definition & Steps. Communication meets our relational needs by giving us a tool through which to develop, maintain, and end relationships. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. c. What does the receiver need to know about this topic? 5 Main Processes of Communication (With Diagram) Article shared by: This article throws light upon the five main processes of communication. As we will learn later on, a higher degree of conscious thought and intention doesnt necessarily mean the communication will be effective, understood, or ethical. Question 15. Some peoples relational needs are negative, unethical, or even illegal. We often joke about phatic communion because we see that is pointless, at least on the surface. When you pass your professor in the hall, the exchange may go as follows: Student: True Discuss how communication is integrated in various aspects of your life. This type of civic engagement is crucial to the functioning of a democratic society. Informal research methods may include talking with your boss, interviewing the target audience, conducting an informal survey, and ________. 3.The message is then transmitted to the receiver through a channel (for example, a memo or phone call). The emphasis in the credo and in the study of communication ethics is on practices and actions rather than thoughts and philosophies. a. conducting a scientific study TRUE or FALSE In peer review with a classmate or workplace colleague In communication ethics, we are more concerned with the decisions people make about what is right and wrong than the systems, philosophies, or religions that inform those decisions. We have already learned the influence that contexts have on communication, and those contexts change frequently. a. Revising the writing can influence the acceptance of the message. b. Matas submitted the rsum online, Matas hoped to receive a response from the employer by the end of the week. To meet instrumental needs, we often use communication strategically. Japan is considered a collectivistic culture, where emphasis is put on group cohesion and harmony. Communication Process | Other Quiz - Quizizz How long should Finley make sentences to ensure they are easily understood? The term denoting interference . There are also strong ties between the social function of communication and our physical and psychological health. As a communication scholar, I do not take such a narrow definition of communication. Are you funny, smart, loyal, or quirky? Probably the best research method for Khushi is ________. Keep It Short and Simple Generic response.. The civic part of our lives is developed through engagement with the decision making that goes on in our society at the small-group, local, state, regional, national, or international level. Finally, communication or the lack of it helps us end relationships. A parent may perform the role of stern head of household, supportive shoulder to cry on, or hip and culturally aware friend based on the situation they are in with their child. 4 (2006): 508. Which of the following is the BEST explanation of a communication channel? Organizing his message 5 Main Processes of Communication (With Diagram) But, in order to socially function and thrive, we must also meet instrumental, relational, and identity needs. Based on the definition of communication from the beginning of this chapter, the scenario we just discussed would count as communication, but the scenario illustrates the point that communication messages are sent both intentionally and unintentionally. While we do learn from experience, until we learn specific vocabulary and develop foundational knowledge of communication concepts and theories, we do not have the tools needed to make sense of these experiences. b. using special computer software to create budgets While the content of our communication may help us achieve certain physical and instrumental needs, it also feeds into our identities and relationships in ways that far exceed the content of what we say. Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae lorem. When must the message be sent? After all, much of what goes on in a classroom is present in a professional environment, and the classroom has long been seen as a place to prepare students to become active and responsible citizens in their civic lives. answer choices Interpersonal Intrapersonal Group None of the above Question 13 30 seconds Q. Communication with more than 2 people (3 or more). Phatic communion refers to scripted and routine verbal interactions that are intended to establish social bonds rather than actually exchange meaning. While ethics has been studied as a part of philosophy since the time of Aristotle, only more recently has it become applied. Even trying to repeat a communication encounter with the same person wont feel the same or lead to the same results. Quiz & Worksheet - Steps of the Communication Process. b. The term phatic communion derives from the Greek word phatos, which means spoken, and the word communion, which means connection or bond. As we discussed earlier, communication helps us meet our relational needs. 4.1 Principles and Functions of Nonverbal Communication, 5.4 Listenable Messages and Effective Feedback, 6.1 Principles of Interpersonal Communication, 6.2 Conflict and Interpersonal Communication, 6.3 Emotions and Interpersonal Communication, 6.4 Self-Disclosure and Interpersonal Communication, 8.2 Exploring Specific Cultural Identities, 8.4 Intercultural Communication Competence, 9.2 Researching and Supporting Your Speech, 10.2 Delivery Methods and Practice Sessions, 12.1 Speaking in Personal and Civic Contexts, 14.1 Leadership and Small Group Communication, 14.3 Problem Solving and Decision Making in Groups, 15.1 Technological Advances: From the Printing Press to the iPhone, 15.2 Functions and Theories of Mass Communication, 16.3 New Media, the Self, and Relationships. As many as needed Fine.. True which of the following sentences demonstrates parallelism? In some cases, people see it as their ethical duty to communicate information that they feel is in the publics best interest. The communication process starts with the formation of ideas by the sender, who then transmits the message through a channel or medium to the receiver. a. grammar There are also messages and other stimuli around us that we never actually perceive because we can only attend to so much information at one time. Which of the following sentences is most effective? Your answer isnt just based on who you think you are, since much of how we think of ourselves is based on our communication with other people. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. What do you need to do to ensure that you communicate effectively and ensuring your message is sent received and correctly understood? Teams that are working on a written document should probably avoid software tools like Microsoft Word and Google Docs because the complexity of the software may frustrate members and will probably cause group failure. Dangerismycat crowded elevator CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. These I guess you had to be there moments illustrate the fact that communication is unrepeatable. The student and professor might as well just pass each other in the hall and say the following to each other: Student: c. are addicted to the computer software spell-checking tools, It is best to proofread a document continuously as you draft. in communication theory, a gesture, action, sound, written or spoken word, or visual image used in transmitting information. The Communication Process DRAFT. c. format, Many of us struggle with proofreading our own writing because we ________. Some common instrumental needs include influencing others, getting information we need, or getting support (Burleson, Metts, & Kirch, 2000). According to your text, communication can be defined as "the transmission of ________ from one individual or group to another. The communication process quiz test. False, Because jargon can be confusing, it should be avoided in most business writing. The process of communication begins when ________. His fatigue is preventing him from decoding the message. We accept responsibility for the short- and long-term consequences of our own communication and expect the same of others. Since intrapersonal communication happens in our heads and isnt intended for others to perceive, it wouldnt be considered communication. Maury County Septic Records, Articles T
">

the process of communication begins when quizlet

Communication has broad ethical implications. It's also called interference. b. Also, students who take a communication course report more confidence in their communication abilities, and these students have higher grade point averages and are less likely to drop out of school. At the most basic level, communication can alert others that our physical needs are not being met. Quiz & Worksheet - Steps of the Communication Process - Study.com Collaboration protects an individual from blame when a project isn't completed on schedule. How are they connected to context and/or social rules and norms. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet After an initial interaction has gone wrong, characters in sitcoms and romantic comedies often use the line Can we just start over? As handy as it would be to be able to turn the clock back and redo a failed or embarrassing communication encounter, it is impossible. 1.2 The Communication Process - Communication in the Real World The process of encoding. False, To make your business messages meaningful and current, include popular words or expressions such as "blowing the budget" and "getting burned." People with good interpersonal communication skills are better able to adapt to stress and have less depression and anxiety (Hargie, 2011). a. direct organizational pattern True b. The Communications Process: Encoding and Decoding So if phatic communion is so pointless, why do we do it? a. trite business expression Sandia Labs Habitat for Humanity Build-A-Thon CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. True Discussions and decisions that affect our communities happen around us all the time, but it takes time and effort to become a part of that process. Which organizational pattern should Dana's message follow? Our regional sales staff will meet in Los Angeles on February 1, in Pittsburgh on August 15, and in Kansas City on December 1. The Communications Process: Encoding and Decoding Model of the Encoding and Decoding Communication Process This model of the communication process helps describe the steps (process) and the challenges of a brand (or company) communicating (and promoting) to their intended target audiences. Putting a picture of a fish on a menu would definitely help a foreign tourist understand what they are ordering, since the picture is an actual representation of the object rather than a symbol for it. We have already learned, in the transaction model of communication, that we communicate using multiple channels and send and receive messages simultaneously. Quiz, Types of Communication: Formal, Informal, Grapevine, Verbal & Non-Verbal, Types of Communication: Formal, Informal, Grapevine, Verbal & Non-Verbal All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Feedback may be direct, such as a written or verbal response, or it may take the form of an act or deed in response (indirect). Effective communication is important in the workplace and just about anywhere that requires you to interact with others. Beyond the relevance to your grade in this class, I challenge you to try to make explicit connections between this course and courses you have taken before and are currently taking. In Section 1.3 Communication Principles, we will discuss communication ethics and learn that open communication, free from constraint and pressure, is an important part of an ethical society. E-mail searching electronically The real world is whatever we are experiencing at any given moment. Transmission 3. Benjamin Darfler Graduation CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. As such, the stages should be understood as different modes that contribute to a project, rather than sequential steps. Receiver 5. Senft, G., Phatic Communion, in Culture and Language Use, eds. a. Collaboration on team-written documents may be necessary for projects that are big, have short deadlines, and ________, require the expertise or consensus of many people. Psychological noise refers to things that are going on in your head as you engage in the communication process, while physiological noise refers to things that prevent us from giving our full attention. Get started for free! Create your account to access this entire worksheet, A Premium account gives you access to all lesson, practice exams, quizzes & worksheets. Whether I was analyzing mediated messages or considering the ethical implications of a decision before I made it, studying communication allowed me to see more of what was going on around me, which allowed me to more actively and competently participate in various communication contexts. There was a reserve supply of copier paper stored in the second floor stockroom. The communication Process Flashcards | Quizlet As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons in math, Mathieu Plourde Instructor to Groups CC BY 2.0. Quiz & Worksheet - The Communication Process | Study.com b. geographical organizational pattern For example, some communication is reactionary and almost completely involuntary. Chronological pattern When each party can agree on what was being communicated without the need for inferences or assumptions. Much of what we do in a classroomwhether it is the interpersonal interactions with our classmates and professor, individual or group presentations, or listeningis discussed in this textbook and can be used to build or add to a foundation of good communication skills and knowledge that can carry through to other contexts. This narrow definition only includes messages that are tailored or at least targeted to a particular person or group and excludes any communication that is involuntary (Dance & Larson, 1976). c. The interviews were conducted by the department supervisor. Ethics deals with our beliefs about what is right and wrong, but the choice is often not as clear-cut. Morgan should set it aside for at least a day before proofreading it. 6 months ago. c. Daily customer service, Headings can be an effective tool to highlight information, improve readability, and ________. Communicating for relational needs isnt always positive though. Many younger people dont yet have a conception of a civic part of their lives because the academic, professional, and personal parts of their lives have so much more daily relevance. Communication is a process that involves an interchange of verbal and/or nonverbal messages within a continuous and dynamic sequence of events (Hargie, 2011). Conversely, when communication goes well, we often wish we could recreate it. We also know that the letters t-r-u-c-k refer to a vehicle with a bed in the back for hauling things. Noise can be external (a physical sound) or internal (a mental disturbance), and it can disrupt the communication process at any point. b. have made the errors ourselves, which means we won't know how to fix them the location communication takes place. Identify a situation in which you wished you could reverse communication. Research has shown that introductory communication courses provide important skills necessary for functioning in entry-level jobs, including listening, writing, motivating/persuading, interpersonal skills, informational interviewing, and small-group problem solving (DiSalvo, 1980). Communication helps us with civic engagement and allows us to participate in and contribute to our communities. Personally, communication skills help us maintain satisfying relationships. Encoding involves translating a message from its symbol form into meaning. The influential scholar Erving Goffman compared self-presentation to a performance and suggested we all perform different roles in different contexts (Goffman, 1959). While many students know from personal experience and from the prevalence of communication counseling on television talk shows and in self-help books that communication forms, maintains, and ends our interpersonal relationships, they do not know the extent to which that occurs. Quiz, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Roles and Responsibilities of the Supervisor, Planning and Controls as Management Functions, Staffing and Labor Management in Organizations, Managing Diversity and Global Organizations, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Define communication and communication process, Identify components of the communication process, Identify and give an example of three types of noise, Understand how the components of the communication process work together to create meaning. Civic engagement refers to working to make a difference in our communities by improving the quality of life of community members; raising awareness about social, cultural, or political issues; or participating in a wide variety of political and nonpolitical processes (Ehrlich, 2000). - Definition & Steps. Communication meets our relational needs by giving us a tool through which to develop, maintain, and end relationships. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. c. What does the receiver need to know about this topic? 5 Main Processes of Communication (With Diagram) Article shared by: This article throws light upon the five main processes of communication. As we will learn later on, a higher degree of conscious thought and intention doesnt necessarily mean the communication will be effective, understood, or ethical. Question 15. Some peoples relational needs are negative, unethical, or even illegal. We often joke about phatic communion because we see that is pointless, at least on the surface. When you pass your professor in the hall, the exchange may go as follows: Student: True Discuss how communication is integrated in various aspects of your life. This type of civic engagement is crucial to the functioning of a democratic society. Informal research methods may include talking with your boss, interviewing the target audience, conducting an informal survey, and ________. 3.The message is then transmitted to the receiver through a channel (for example, a memo or phone call). The emphasis in the credo and in the study of communication ethics is on practices and actions rather than thoughts and philosophies. a. conducting a scientific study TRUE or FALSE In peer review with a classmate or workplace colleague In communication ethics, we are more concerned with the decisions people make about what is right and wrong than the systems, philosophies, or religions that inform those decisions. We have already learned the influence that contexts have on communication, and those contexts change frequently. a. Revising the writing can influence the acceptance of the message. b. Matas submitted the rsum online, Matas hoped to receive a response from the employer by the end of the week. To meet instrumental needs, we often use communication strategically. Japan is considered a collectivistic culture, where emphasis is put on group cohesion and harmony. Communication Process | Other Quiz - Quizizz How long should Finley make sentences to ensure they are easily understood? The term denoting interference . There are also strong ties between the social function of communication and our physical and psychological health. As a communication scholar, I do not take such a narrow definition of communication. Are you funny, smart, loyal, or quirky? Probably the best research method for Khushi is ________. Keep It Short and Simple Generic response.. The civic part of our lives is developed through engagement with the decision making that goes on in our society at the small-group, local, state, regional, national, or international level. Finally, communication or the lack of it helps us end relationships. A parent may perform the role of stern head of household, supportive shoulder to cry on, or hip and culturally aware friend based on the situation they are in with their child. 4 (2006): 508. Which of the following is the BEST explanation of a communication channel? Organizing his message 5 Main Processes of Communication (With Diagram) But, in order to socially function and thrive, we must also meet instrumental, relational, and identity needs. Based on the definition of communication from the beginning of this chapter, the scenario we just discussed would count as communication, but the scenario illustrates the point that communication messages are sent both intentionally and unintentionally. While we do learn from experience, until we learn specific vocabulary and develop foundational knowledge of communication concepts and theories, we do not have the tools needed to make sense of these experiences. b. using special computer software to create budgets While the content of our communication may help us achieve certain physical and instrumental needs, it also feeds into our identities and relationships in ways that far exceed the content of what we say. Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae lorem. When must the message be sent? After all, much of what goes on in a classroom is present in a professional environment, and the classroom has long been seen as a place to prepare students to become active and responsible citizens in their civic lives. answer choices Interpersonal Intrapersonal Group None of the above Question 13 30 seconds Q. Communication with more than 2 people (3 or more). Phatic communion refers to scripted and routine verbal interactions that are intended to establish social bonds rather than actually exchange meaning. While ethics has been studied as a part of philosophy since the time of Aristotle, only more recently has it become applied. Even trying to repeat a communication encounter with the same person wont feel the same or lead to the same results. Quiz & Worksheet - Steps of the Communication Process. b. The term phatic communion derives from the Greek word phatos, which means spoken, and the word communion, which means connection or bond. As we discussed earlier, communication helps us meet our relational needs. 4.1 Principles and Functions of Nonverbal Communication, 5.4 Listenable Messages and Effective Feedback, 6.1 Principles of Interpersonal Communication, 6.2 Conflict and Interpersonal Communication, 6.3 Emotions and Interpersonal Communication, 6.4 Self-Disclosure and Interpersonal Communication, 8.2 Exploring Specific Cultural Identities, 8.4 Intercultural Communication Competence, 9.2 Researching and Supporting Your Speech, 10.2 Delivery Methods and Practice Sessions, 12.1 Speaking in Personal and Civic Contexts, 14.1 Leadership and Small Group Communication, 14.3 Problem Solving and Decision Making in Groups, 15.1 Technological Advances: From the Printing Press to the iPhone, 15.2 Functions and Theories of Mass Communication, 16.3 New Media, the Self, and Relationships. As many as needed Fine.. True which of the following sentences demonstrates parallelism? In some cases, people see it as their ethical duty to communicate information that they feel is in the publics best interest. The communication process starts with the formation of ideas by the sender, who then transmits the message through a channel or medium to the receiver. a. grammar There are also messages and other stimuli around us that we never actually perceive because we can only attend to so much information at one time. Which of the following sentences is most effective? Your answer isnt just based on who you think you are, since much of how we think of ourselves is based on our communication with other people. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. What do you need to do to ensure that you communicate effectively and ensuring your message is sent received and correctly understood? Teams that are working on a written document should probably avoid software tools like Microsoft Word and Google Docs because the complexity of the software may frustrate members and will probably cause group failure. Dangerismycat crowded elevator CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. These I guess you had to be there moments illustrate the fact that communication is unrepeatable. The student and professor might as well just pass each other in the hall and say the following to each other: Student: c. are addicted to the computer software spell-checking tools, It is best to proofread a document continuously as you draft. in communication theory, a gesture, action, sound, written or spoken word, or visual image used in transmitting information. The Communication Process DRAFT. c. format, Many of us struggle with proofreading our own writing because we ________. Some common instrumental needs include influencing others, getting information we need, or getting support (Burleson, Metts, & Kirch, 2000). According to your text, communication can be defined as "the transmission of ________ from one individual or group to another. The communication process quiz test. False, Because jargon can be confusing, it should be avoided in most business writing. The process of communication begins when ________. His fatigue is preventing him from decoding the message. We accept responsibility for the short- and long-term consequences of our own communication and expect the same of others. Since intrapersonal communication happens in our heads and isnt intended for others to perceive, it wouldnt be considered communication.

Maury County Septic Records, Articles T