Scammers evolve their methods as technology progresses. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Through this formula, we can query the weight value of Q in the global context. It occurs each year in October. Based on both the API and attention mechanism analysis in the previous section, we will build our own feature extraction methods and build targeted detection framework. Certifications include the CISSP. What is Cybersecurity? Everything You Need to Know | TechTarget In the work of [15], they construct behavior graphs to provide efficient information of malware behaviors using extracted API calls. We have noticed that, in the field of machine learning, the attention mechanism has been used very successfully, especially in the fields of Natural Language Processing (NLP), image, and machine Q and A. Then, according to this feature sequence, we design a sliding local attention mechanism model SLAM for detecting malware. Use an antivirus/anti-malware application to scan all attachments before opening. Now, on to the list of cybersecurity acronyms. Ultimately, if you dont recognize the sender, proceed cautiously and dont open attachments. Then, through the category mapping, we can get its category call sequences, as shown in Table 2. SLAM: A Malware Detection Method Based on Sliding Local Attention Mechanism Since the number of malware is increasing rapidly, it continuously poses a Attachments Dont open attachments from anyone that you dont know, and be suspicious of attachments from people that you know, but werent expecting. From Table 6, we can see that the 1-d input accuracy is 0.9484 and the 2-d input accuracy is 0.9723. Section 5 summarizes the paper and outlines future work. For the last decade or two, it has been the main delivery method for all types of attacks. CND is defined by the U.S. military as defined by the US Department of Defense (DoD) as, "Actions taken through the use of computer networks to protect, monitor, analyze, detect, and respond to unauthorized activity within Department of Defense information systems and computer networks." Secondly, we define indexAPICategory function, which can be used to obtain the index of the API category. HIPAA also requires organizations to train their employees to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure of PHI and to provide cybersecurity best practices. SLAM is an acronym for four key areas of an email message to check before trusting it. The message is encrypted with some block cipher algorithm inCBC mode. SLAM - What does SLAM stand for? This allows you to see if any scam warnings come up indicating a phishing email. Report the phishing attempt to management so that they can alert other employees, Report the email to your IT department or MSP so that they can blacklist the senders domain address, and cybersecurity go hand-in-hand. User behavior analytics solutions look at patterns of human behavior, and then apply algorithms and statistical analysis to detect meaningful anomalies from those patterns. L. D. Vu Duc, Deepmal: deep convolutional and recurrent neural networks for malware classification, 2018, https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.04079. An online resource for cybersecurity training that connects government employees, students, educators, and industry with cybersecurity training providers throughout the United States. 3 things you should know about remote wipe on smartphones Riddance, Red Forest: Understanding Microsoft This is why it is important to analyze a senders email address before opening an unsolicited email. System Administration, Networking, and Security Institute. This technique encourages workers to take control of their safety and that of those around them shows the value in health and safety, and outlines a clear process to follow for maximum safety. Machine learning methods are highly generalized and do not require much manual work. The act recognized the importance of information security to the economic and national security interests of the United States. Capture and record user login events. Sender: when hackers send phishing emails, they often mimic a trusted senders email address to Define findIndex function, which is used to obtain the index of the API according to the category dictionary. This is because HIPAA Security Rule requirements set a minimum standard for implementing safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of protected health information (PHI). Rating: 7. In May of 2021, phishing attacks increased by 281%. Click to reveal People continue to get tricked. It only takes a few seconds to type an email address into Google. Our contributions are as follows:(1)Analyze the characters of the API execution sequence and classify the APIs into 17 categories, which provides a fine-grained standard to identify API types(2)Implement a 2-dimensional extraction method based on both API semantics and structural information, which enhances a strong correlation of the input vector(3)Propose a detection framework based on sliding local attention mechanism, which achieves a better performance in malware detection. However, this requires a considerable amount of manpower [8, 9]. 2235, 1987. Thirdly, when the sample is confused, the training model is difficult to achieve good results. 16821691, 2017. Qian and Tang [16] analyze the API attributes and divide them into 16 categories. This is why it is important to analyze a senders email address before opening an unsolicited email. All the areas of an email that should be examined to detect phishing. A U.S. plan to enhance cybersecurity awareness and protections, protect privacy, maintain public safety, and economic and national security. CVSS attempts to assign severity scores to vulnerabilities, allowing responders to prioritize responses and resources according to threat. The security awareness month started with a joint effort by the National Cyber Security Division within the Department of Homeland Security and the nonprofit National Cyber Security Alliance. To use Java security to protect a Java application from performing potentially unsafe actions, you can enable a security manager for the JVM in which the application runs. Copyright 2021 IT Foundations Limited | All Rights Reserved|, Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity. [19] analyze the local maliciousness about malware and implements an anti-interference detection framework based on API fragments, which can effectively detect malware. The ISAP is a U.S. government agency initiative to enable automation and standardization of technical security operations. DNS uses the name of a website to redirect traffic to its owned IP address. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Ukraine war latest: Boy, 6, cries as sister killed in Russian attack In some cases, the Chief Security Officer is in charge of an organization's entire security posture or strategy. It is a worthy study to apply attention mechanism to API semantics. SLAM stands for Site Logging And Monitoring (also Systemic Lupus Activity Measure and 210 more) Rating: 7. Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative. If you only remember one thing about acronyms in cybersecurity, remember this: there are too many to remember! Common services include managed firewall, intrusion detection, virtual private network, vulnerability scanning and anti-viral services. This way you can be certain that you are on a legitimate website, preventing your login credentials from being stolen. It is mainly composed of normal program, infected virus, Trojan Horse program, mining program, DDoS Trojan, and extortion virus. SLAM Cybersecurity Abbreviation Meaning - All Acronyms We use the Cuckoo software [28] to build a virtual sandbox that captures the sequence of API calls for executable programs. It was designed to indicate a person has learned certain standardized knowledge in cybersecurity. For example, they use AI-based tactics to make targeted phishing more efficient. 3144, 2019. Data source and experimental results are discussed in Section 4. The results of the comparison are shownin Figure 5. Once disabled, the system will no longer be connected to the internet. 367377, 2018. When on a computer, its important to hover over links without clicking on them to reveal the true URL. Technology, Virtual Reality, Biosensor ; 4. The security manager enforces a security policy, which is a set of permissions (system access privileges) that are assigned to code sources. The Cloud Security Alliance is the world's leading organization for defining best practices in cloud cybersecurity. The CISO is the executive responsible for an organization's information and data security. Visualization technology helps people to better understand the characteristics of malicious code, but they have not explored the application of deep learning. In Algorithm 1, we define a function SPLIT_TENSOR, which is used to handle tensor for the Local Attention Structure. This work was supported by the grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Project no. A U.S. government initiative designed to establish a front line of defense againstnetwork intrusion, defend the U.S. against the threats throughcounterintelligence, and strengthen the cybersecurityenvironment. This video will reiterate how important it is that you and your employees are well-trained to spot malicious emails. Easily Prevent Phishing Attacks Using the SLAM Method (Plus What 8. Up to now, malware detection methods based on deep learning mainly focus on image [2], signal [3], and Application Programming Interface (API) sequence [4]. Mark the email as spamInform management about the phishing attempt so that they can alert other management personnel.Inform your IT department or MSP about the message so that they will blacklist the senders domain addresses.Do not forward this email to anyone else. After that, we analyze the characteristics of the attention mechanism and construct a sliding local attention mechanism model (SLAM) according to our data characteristics. It also includes physical security measures such as card readers, keypad locks and biometric sensors. For the RF [32] model, it is a classic traditional machine learning method, which basically represents the limit of the traditional machine learning method, but it is difficult to go beyond deep learning. The NCS provides the NSA workforce and its Intelligence Community and Department of Defense partners highly-specialized cryptologic training, as well as courses in leadership, professional development, and over 40 foreign languages. Success! Cybersecurity is at the top of mind for many businesses, especially during Octobers Cybersecurity Awareness Month. Phishing emails often contain generic greetings, misspellings, grammatical errors, or strange wording. It gains control over computer systems through changing or malfunctioning normal process execution flow. Slam Click to reveal ISAKMP only provides a framework for authentication and key exchange and is designed to be key exchange independent. The CSSIA is a U.S. leader in training cybersecurity educators. D. Uppal, R. Sinha, V. Mehra, and V. Jain, Malware detection and classification based on extraction of API sequences, in Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), pp. However, on the other hand, due to program execution control, in a long execution sequence, the actual malicious execution code is very small or overwhelmed by a large amount of normal execution code. Comparison accuracy with 10-fold crossvalidation. SLAM in Security, Meanings and Abbreviations - Acronym24.com 129, pp. There is a simple method that healthcare organizations can use to aid in the identification of phishing emails, the SLAM method. In general, effectively extracting data features and designing a targeted model framework based on data characteristics is the reason why our model SLAM achieves good results. WebWhat does SLAM stand for? Some existing methods, such as converting malicious code into pictures and signal frequency [2, 3], which ignore the original semantics of the code, are easily interfered. although even if you do know the sender, you shouldnt disclose unnecessary attachments. However, in reality, deep learning in machine learning area is especially worth focusing on, due to its powerful expression ability. Through the category dictionary, we can convert an API execution sequence into a number sequence. Define FN for False Negative, which is the number of samples classified as malicious category correctly. So you'll see many of the most common security acronyms on the list, and some that are more obscure. https://www.fulcrum.pro/2021/01/07/use-the-slam-method-to-spot-phishing-emails/, https://compliancy-group.com/using-the-slam-method-to-prevent-hipaa-phishing-attack/, https://www.nerdsonsite.com/blog/what-does-slam-stand-for-in-cyber-security-hipaa-phishing-protection/, https://catstechnology.com/how-to-quickly-and-easily-spot-phishing-emails/, https://www.pktech.net/2021/12/easily-prevent-phishing-attacks-using-the-slam-method-plus-what-to-do-if-you-recognize-a-phishing-email/, https://www.cyberangels.org/what-does-slam-stand-for-in-cyber-security/, https://www.nstec.com/network-security/cybersecurity/what-does-sam-stand-for-cybersecurity/. The security manager enforces a security policy, which is a set of permissions (system access privileges) that are assigned to code sources. We will explore the application of attention mechanisms according to the characteristics of malware. Contact us today! Information Systems Security Program Manager. You should never open an email attachment from any sender that you do not know. WebSLAM stands for Security Locking And Monitoring and is a set of cyber security techniques that aim to ensure the security and integrity of a computer or network. For example, we obtain an API execution sequence by Cuckoo sandbox (Virus Share 0a83777e95be86c5701aaba0d9531015 from virus share website [30]). In response to this situation, for exploring, we further study how to apply attention mechanism in the field of malware classification. However, the seq2seq problem and the malware classification are still different. This helps organizations maintain least privileged or "zero trust" account access, where employees only have access to the minimum amount of data needed for their roles. WebWhat is SLAM? As shown in Table 3, the normal data is 110000 and the malware data is 27770. By giving people the term SLAM to use, its quicker for them to check suspicious email. Laws that assigns responsibilities within the U.S. federal government for setting and complying with policies to secure agencies' information systems. In fact, no matter if it is converted to images [24], signals, frequency, and other characteristics, it cannot truly express malicious code. 23372342, IEEE, New Delhi, India, September 2014. the SLAM technique and why should you It is also important to note that emails from companies usually include the name of the company in the domain address. Cybersecurity | NIST They are often responsible for data and network security processing, security systems management, and security violation investigation. 7. You can see that the email is very convincing. What is a HIPAA Business Associate Agreement? If your organization has a spam filter, you may be able to submit the email as an example of spam or phishing. Find out what is the full meaning of SLAM. This video will reiterate how important it is that you and your employees are well-trained to spot malicious emails. Also, it successfully scans the entire API execution sequence by sliding the window, which obtains a broad view. What Does Slam Stand For In Cyber Security, Use the "SLAM" Method to Spot Phishing Emails | The Fulcrum Group, Using the SLAM Method to Prevent HIPAA Phishing Attack, What does SLAM stand for in Cyber Security? Use the SLAM Method to Spot Phishing Emails, Texas DIR End User IT Outsourcing (Managed Services), SPOT Shield Managed Cybersecurity for Small Businesses, SPOT Shield Managed Cybersecurity for Compliance/Local Government, SPOT Shield Managed Cybersecurity for IT Teams, SPOT Protect for Microsoft 365 Cloud Backup, May Educational Video: How To Plan A Big IT Project, May Educational Guide: How To Start Planning A Big IT Project, Microsoft hints at some exciting Windows 12 developments, SPOT Cybersecurity Tip: Cyber Attackers are Accelerating & Defenders Cant Keep Up, Whats New in Microsoft 365 Tip: OneNote & AI Note Taking Reimagined. Because this number sequence contains the category information of the API execution sequence, it can be used to represent the structural information of the API execution sequence. The comparison results are shown below in Figure 6. W. Han, J. Xue, Y. Wang, Z. Liu, and Z. Kong, MalInsight: a systematic profiling based malware detection framework, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Ma et al. A system which enables users to securely authenticate themselves with multiple applications and websites by logging in with a single set of credentials. 18, no. This is because the majority of breaches occur through employee error, therefore, employees who are adequately trained are less likely to fall victim to a phishing attempt by being able to recognize them before they compromise their email account. Your privacy is important to us. The handled API call sequence is then entered into the LSTM model for training. Because it continues to work. in addition, it is recommended that you dont click the hyperlink in the email itself, but go directly to the companys internet site. on Abbreviations.com! 7 votes. Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center. SLAM Meanings | What Does SLAM Stand For? L. Nataraj, S. Karthikeyan, G. Jacob, and B. S. Manjunath, Malware images: visualization and automatic classification, in Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Visualization for Cyber SecurityVizSec11, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, July 2011. Because it is in such a long sequence, it will be difficult to really notice the key parts. The results of the comparison are shown in Table 7. The method of extracting more efficient sequences by n-gram slicing [25, 26] only retains the sequential features of malicious code execution. To face these challenges, researchers conduct a series of studies. mean? Cuckoo Sandbox, 2019, https://cuckoosandbox.org/. Malware such as viruses, Trojans, and worms also changed expeditiously and became the most severe threat to the cyberspace. Stay up to date with the latest news and receive insider hints & tips to optimise your business technology and work productivity. What does SLAM mean? It is unlikely that a business would send an email attachment without prompting. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Cybersecurity people, practices and tools play a key part in GRC for many organizations. WebSLAM - Definition by AcronymFinder What does SLAM stand for? While phishing emails have become more sophisticated over the years, the content of the message itself can often be a dead giveaway. The SLAM acronym stands for sender, links, attachments, message. With that in mind, let's see how many of these security acronyms you know or can recall later on. Chief 171182, Australian Computer Society, Inc., Ballarat, Australia, January 2011. An email coming from Microsoft support would read [emailprotected]. In other cases, this title belongs to the senior most role in charge of cybersecurity. Our model SLAM is based on the sliding local attention mechanism, which can well match the data characteristics of the API execution sequence, so that it achieves the best classification effect. 1. An organization established in 1990 to study malware. Have You Had Data Exposed in One of These Recent Data Breaches, Insider Threats Are Getting More Dangerous! To check an email address for validity, recipients should hover their mouse over the sender name to reveal where the email came from prior to opening it. It is also important to note that an email coming from a company will usually have the companys name in the domain address. Complete List of Cybersecurity Acronyms These are: S = Sender L = Links A = Attachments M = Message text By giving Because of the existence of context in NLP and the problem of out-of-order in sentence, it will greatly restrict the effectiveness of some deep learning model. Cybersecurity, Computing, They use static analysis, dynamic analysis, and hybrid analysis for executable files, and extract a series of features, which includes Opcodes, API calls, and binaries. The sample size of the dataset is shown in Table 3. Microsoft LAPS is a powerful solution for managing the local Administrator passwords across all of your endpoints. There is a small error in grammar in the second sentence. M. Christodorescu, S. Jha, S. A. Seshia, D. Song, and R. E. Bryant, Semantics-aware malware detection, in Proceedings of the 2005 in 2005 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P05), IEEE, Oakland, CA, USA, May 2005. What does SLAM stand for in cyber security CyberAngels. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) technology supports threat detection and security incident response through the real-time collection and historical analysis of security events from a wide variety of event and contextual sources. National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies. WebSynonyms of slam transitive verb 1 : to shut forcibly and noisily : bang 2 a : to set or slap down violently or noisily slammed down the phone b : to propel, thrust, or produce by or as if by striking hard slam on the brakes slammed the car into a wall 3 : to strike or beat hard : knock 4 : to criticize harshly intransitive verb 1 The confusion matrix for our model SLAM is as shown in Table 4. because most people use the same login credentials on different platforms, by stealing your credentials in one incident, it is likely that hackers will gain access to your other credentials. A new update to the National Institute of Standards and Technologys foundational A protocol for authentication that provides protection againstreplay attacks through the use of a changing identifier and a variable challenge-value. Without understanding what each one means, its difficult to comprehend the significance of most major threats and the essential tools that help prevent them. What is the SLAM method and how does it help identify phishing? Through this conversion, an API call sequence can be converted into a number sequence. In this paper, we firstly study the characters of the API execution sequence and classify them into 17 categories. By connecting through a VPN, all the data you send and receive travels through an encrypted "tunnel" so that no one can see what you are transmitting or decipher it if they do get a hold of it. For instance, an email coming from [emailprotected] is not a legitimate Microsoft email address.
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