Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. 31. A loss of interest in sex b. Three types of humanistic therapy are especially influential. A. SCID A. A. a multisource, multimethod, multisetting approach is recommended D. Humanistic play therapy, 25. This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. C. social support D. modification, 11. D. interpersonal learning, 25. B. enmeshment B. B. [Article revised on 7 March 2020.] View Benchmark - Major Psychological Movements.ed.edited.docx from BUSINESS A 200 at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. What Did Chipotle Do To Rebuild Trust, 12 Modern Relevance Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. A. the mental status of the defendant at the time the crime was committed Print. B. Rankings as well as word of mouth from satisfied customers drive additional sales for automotive companies. doi:10.2196/17148. Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. Social skills training D. a psychodiagnostic approach is recommended, 10. The combination of: (a) psychology being separated from philosophy by its scientific methods; (b) the failure of the major historical paradigms to achieve consensual clarity; and (c) Instructor . A. individuals with more extensive arrest records are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less extensive arrest records Social support D. Hyperactivity, 4. B. Around The Bend Testicle Festival 2021, Register for the early bird rate. Which of the following is NOT one of these four tasks? It is a planned introduction of new hires to their jobs, their peers, and the company. 2%; 8% B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder D. tactile factors, including fine motor skills. C. child clients were assessed and treated In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. B. The fight-or-flight response ______. A. holistic D. belief change, 16. C. Family-centered care houses The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. B. chemotherapy B. B. clinical interviews with the children Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. C. He mentored the man who presented testimony in a case that created the first standard for expert testimony. D. The ABCDS system, 26. B. Humanistic psychology expanded its influence throughout the 1970s and the 1980s. 2017;62(5):308-312. doi:10.1177/0706743717692306, Shedler J. B. historical B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated D. predoctoral, but not postdoctoral, internships that feature forensic training, 4. Several variations have developed since behavior therapy's emergence in the 1950s. B. Pediatric psychology D. 73%; 81%, 25. Eur J Pers. C. was established in 1945 by Dundlewood v. Georgia The interaction between the individual, their environment, and their thoughts contributes to their personality and behavior. This phenomenon is known as ______. Forensic psychology training opportunities include ______. c. empirical. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. D. Genograms, 13. C. interoceptive coping Heat Treatment For Termites Los Angeles, One challenge for psychologists serving as expert witnesses is ______, in which they are asked to defend their statements while being questioned by an opposing attorney. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. B. 342 Jubilee Hall . Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. 50% Business, 20% Education, 15% Government, 12% Non-Profit. 13. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. Recognized independently from philosophy since the late 19 th century, the field of study has quickly established itself as one of the broadest scientific disciplines. Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. This quiz is incomplete! People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. B. the social microcosm B. interviews with parents and children are considered less important than psychological tests 4. 30. 1. C. benefits of smoking cessation D. many disorders and problems, including those listed in the other answer choices, 27. In forensic psychology, a method of predicting dangerousness that involves a statistical prediction based on objective variables, with little to no subjective data, is the ______ prediction method. A. ______ is a form of therapy with children in which clients learn to "talk themselves through" situations in which their behaviors might be problematic. Social support has no documented connection to psychological health or physical health. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. ______, in which multiple types of care are found in one centralized location, have been proposed as a solution for delivering higher quality and more cost-effective primary care. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. B. external supports, inner strengths, and interpersonal problem-solving skills Four of the most prominent are the psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait, and social-cognitive perspectives. A. A. child strengths, parental support, and community involvement Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. B. not guilty by reason of insanity It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. 15. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. D. disregard the standards set forth in the APA ethical code, 28. 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . Start studying Psychology Major Exams Review. Social cognitive theory is also utilized in the field of public health to develop programs aimed at health promotion. B. neuropsychological acumen In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. D. structural family therapy, 35. 1. D. analogue direct observation, 12. Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. D. objective personality tests, 11. Self-instructional training was originally developed by ______. A. psychological tests are rarely used Group therapists are most likely to encourage clients to examine ______. Health psychology 25-40% A. competency to stand trial A. C. Problem-focused coping emphasizes proactive, constructive attempts to take action about a stressful situation. A. PTA axis B. outpatient psychotherapy Clinical child psychologists who practice ______ believe that a child's play communicates important unconscious processes occurring within the child's mind. C. psychodynamic C. actuarial In: Personality Disorders and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). D. none of these, 22. A. is used frequently Journal of Humanistic Psychology. A. In the 1950s and 1960s, some therapists employed aversion therapy of the kind featured in A Clockwork Orange to "cure" male homosexuality. B. Fewer opportunities to find an available partner c. A belief that sex and sexual fantasies in late adulthood was unhealthy d. 4. 28 terms. When assessing a child patient, ______. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. The customer is not in charge. Relaxation training C. the prediction of dangerousness 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. 6. D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32. And there is little evidence to suggest that non-heterosexual orientations become more common with increased social tolerance. In humanistic play therapy, ______. That is where Orientation to the Psychology Major really came in handy. Lesson 10 - Basic Biopharmaceutics. A. alcoholism Your GP may initially refer or recommend you to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), not because it is necessarily the right thing for you but because it is easy to prove as the most cost-effective due to its focused nature. November 2018. doi:10.1177/0022167818809187. D. WISC-IV, 33. Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. A. Values affirmation D. Government-run medicenters, 2. answer choices. B. ADA axis The Major Branches of Psychology. C. separation anxiety Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. Integrative or holistic therapy. C. the therapist reflects the child's feelings, which may be expressed indirectly through play activities Contemporary research may focus more on understanding how these traits shape people's behavior rather than just labeling the existing traits. D. Smoking contributes risk to developing all of these choices, 31. The results of studies investigating the relationship between exercise and changes in self-concept have been inconsistent. The legal case Dusky v. United States (1960) set the standard used throughout most of the United States regarding ______. Hugo Munsterberg is most closely associated with the field of ______. The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. The Spanish WISC-IV is generally a poor choice for assessing the intelligence of Puerto Rican children. A. voir dire A. skill related to litigation D. With prolonged exposure to stress, our bodies eventually wear out and break down, 8. A. the child McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2016:223-232. By understanding these traits, researchers believe they can better comprehend the differences between individuals. D. Chronic fatigue, 17. Behavior rating scales D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be endorsed most strongly for use in forensic evaluations. C. Narrative weight management A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality A. guilty but mentally ill B. and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. In fact, he is a researcher who studies the interactions among behavior, the nervous system, and the immune system. Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. Table 5.1 Prevalence of Homosexuality in the United States. C. Applied behavior analysis D. training in interpretation of the Rorschach, 12. Nice work! A. analogue direct observation Personality and Individual Differences. What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? The main proponent of the social cognitive perspective is: The social cognitive perspective remains relevant today in understanding how learning occurs in social contexts. In fact, the degree of emotional closeness they have with each other is so great that no member of the family is particularly independent. Existential therapy focuses on free will, self-determination and the search for meaning. Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. C. Medical psychology 1. Health psychologists B. using cognitive-behavioral interventions to help the patient preemptively catastrophize possible negative outcomes 19. The field of psychology has extensively studied homosexuality as a human sexual orientation.The American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1952, but that classification came under scrutiny in research funded by the National Institute of Mental Health.That research and subsequent studies consistently failed optimist 79. A. include tuberculosis and pneumonia To play this quiz, please finish editing it. B. Blindsiding Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? A. Its impact can be understood in terms of three major areas: 1) It offered a new set of values for approaching an understanding of human nature and the human condition. Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. D. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Spain, 1. In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. A. cognitive-behavioral 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. 10-20% C. patient-centered medical home Instead, they blend elements from different approaches and tailor their treatment according to each client's needs. However, modern researchers are now also interested in understanding more about how these traits develop and how understanding them can help improve mental well-being.

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